The growth of
data in the 21st century has become inexorable. With data being touted as the
new oil, its storage is also becoming increasingly popular in this new era.
Alongside storage, the computation and networking of data are also opening up
new possibilities. Organizations are utilizing Big Data to gain agility,
identify loopholes, maximize their efficiency, and transform businesses. The
digital world that is rapidly gaining momentum has shown increased demand for
online applications, data transfer, and data storage, among others. Several
banks, private and public organizations, and universities have now started to
own large data centers that are connected to secure networks. The data centers
available today have enormous computational power, processing capability, and
storage facility. However, with evolving customer needs, the need for insight
through the computation of complex data within a short period of time has led
to new technologies being adopted across data centers. Especially during the
ongoing situation of COVID-19, when digitalization is one of the most effective
tools for sustainability, the requirement of effective data centers and higher
speed interconnects have become a necessity. The ubiquitous usage of data and
its transportation to different access points, servers, and data centers entail
fast and uninterrupted connections.
BIS Report on Silicon
Photonics Market
The use of fiber
optic technology to replace copper interconnects has been the norm in the data
center environment to facilitate faster data transmission. However, the
distance-cost crossover from copper to an optic solution has been a debatable
subject for a long time. While traditional methods, involving copper wires,
have been improved further to maintain their relevance, the transmission of
heavy datasets (>100 Gigabytes) has posed major limitations to the
traditional methods due to the low bandwidth and high attenuation of copper
wires. The silicon photonic technology has emerged as a potential solution to
overcome the limitations of traditional methods, and several companies have
started investing in the technology in order to develop passive optical
alignment and effective integration at a lower cost.
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