An increasing demand from clinicians for the electronic collection of cancer-related data has led to the electronic collection of data that can efficiently facilitate personalized care for patients and catalyze real-time clinical research studies.
The
importance of EHR (for electronic collection of data) has been recognized by
organizations, such as the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). In
2010, ASCO released the final draft of the Certification Commission for Health
Information Technology (CCHIT) criteria for the oncology EHR certification for
the EHR vendors.
Under
oncology informatics, the products are highlighted to cover the complete
treatment process. Information is collated from different medical specialties,
such as surgery, chemotherapy, pathology, and radiotherapy. There are various
forms of specialist oncology information systems aimed at identifying common
processing across tumor streams.
Following
are the several information systems included in oncology informatics. These
systems are majorly used for patient management and data recording purposes.
·
Oncology
EMR: These systems are often compatible with a wide range
of image types such as CT scans, PET scans, mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs, and
other scans.
·
Oncology
information systems (OIS): These systems are offered by
specialist suppliers in the market and are often associated with other types of
oncology technology, such as linear accelerators (LINACs).
·
Oncology
clinical care information systems (OCCIS): These
systems offer enhanced control over all aspects of interface design, data flow,
and workflow.
According
to the market intelligence published by BIS Research, the global oncology
informatics market is expected to grow at a significant CAGR of 7.03%
during the forecast period from 2019 to 2025. With increasing incidences of cancer,
the burden on clinicians to effectively manage oncology-related data to ensure
enhanced patient outcomes.
.
Furthermore, in recent years, organizations such as Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services (CMS) have reduced reimbursement rates and procedure time in
a clinical setting.
This
further necessitates the selection of an integrated health record system. For instance,
in 2013, CMS implemented changes in payment policies, which resulted in an
overall 15% reduction in rates of radiation oncology services. These changes
comprised a 7% change in treatment times for intensity-modulated radiation
therapy (IMRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) procedure codes.
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