The growth of data in the 21st century has become inexorable. With data being touted as the new oil, its storage is also becoming increasingly popular in this new era. Alongside storage, the computation and networking of data are also opening up new possibilities. Organizations are utilizing Big Data to gain agility, identify loopholes, maximize their efficiency, and transform businesses. The digital world that is rapidly gaining momentum has shown increased demand for online applications, data transfer, and data storage, among others. Several banks, private and public organizations, and universities have now started to own large data centers that are connected to secure networks. The data centers available today have enormous computational power, processing capability, and storage facility. However, with evolving customer needs, the need for insight through the computation of complex data within a short period of time has led to new technologies being adopted across data centers...